History lesson today. We sailed overnight to the island of Ovalau,and docked in the small town of Levuka,which is the only World heritage site in Fiji.Europeans started to arrive in the islands in the late 1700s,as first sandalwood was sought and later beche de mer(sea cucumbers) became highly sought after.This led to an influx of European settlers with a resulting gradual introduction of European values.In the 1820 Levuka was established as the first European style town with both British and American settlers setting up processing stations on the islands.This led eventually to the British obtaining an annexation agreement with a local chief in 1858.The British government after 4 years thinking time decided not to proceed with the annexation as they saw little financial benefit in doing so.However by the end of 1870 there were about 2500 european settlers in Fiji who needed some sort of central administration,so the British persuaded Cakobau,one Fijian chief to form an administration with himself as the King of Fiji.This administration ran into problems with local battles and then as the cotton price fell and slavery became more important Cakobau needed to find a way out of his problems and so asked for annexation.The Disraeli goverment in the UK was looking for colonial expansion so agreed to annex Fiji,which happened on the 10 October 1874 under a tree in the town of Levuka.
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